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| “St John the Evangelist” by Alonso Cano, 1636 |
Reading 1:
1 John 1:1-4
Beloved:
What was from the beginning,
what we have heard,
what we have seen with our eyes,
what we looked upon
and touched with our hands
concerns the Word of life
for the life was made visible;
we have seen it and testify to it
and proclaim to you the eternal life
that was with the Father and was made visible to us
what we have seen and heard
we proclaim now to you,
so that you too may have fellowship with us;
for our fellowship is with the Father
and with his Son, Jesus Christ.
We are writing this so that our joy may be complete.
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Commentary on
1
Jn 1:1-4
The introduction of the First
Letter of John describes the author as not only a believer in Jesus, but also
an eyewitness and contemporary of the Lord. He describes the unifying force of
faith in the Father, and his joy in passing on the great news of the Savior.
This testimony about Christ is
designed to lead to fellowship and complete joy. Fellowship (the Greek word is
"koinonia") with the Apostles means having the same faith as those
who lived with Jesus: "They saw our Lord in the body," St Augustine
reminds us: "and they heard words from his lips and have proclaimed them
to us; we also have heard them, but we have not seen him [...]. They saw him,
we do not see him, and yet we have fellowship with them, because we have the
same faith" ("In Epist. Ioann. ad Parthos", 1, 3). [4]
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Responsorial Psalm:
Psalm 97:1-2, 5-6, 11-12
R. (12) Rejoice in the Lord, you
just!
The Lord is king; let the earth rejoice;
let the many isles be glad.
Clouds and darkness are around him,
justice and judgment are the foundation
of his throne.
R. Rejoice in the Lord, you just!
The mountains melt like wax before the
Lord,
before the Lord of all the earth.
The heavens proclaim his justice,
and all peoples see his glory.
R. Rejoice in the Lord, you just!
Light dawns for the just;
and gladness, for the upright of heart.
Be glad in the Lord, you just,
and give thanks to his holy name.
R. Rejoice in the Lord, you just!
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Commentary on
Ps 97:1-2, 5-6, 11-12
This hymn rejoices
in the supremacy of God the Father. The apocalyptic imagery demonstrates God’s
authority over all his creation. Natural disasters of all sorts (earthquakes,
storms, and even famines) were seen as punishments from God, as were
misfortunes of all sorts, both collective and individual.
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Gospel:
John 20:1a and 2-8
On the first day of the week,
Mary Magdalene ran and went to Simon Peter
and to the other disciple whom Jesus loved, and told them,
“They have taken the Lord from the tomb,
and we do not know where they put him.”
So Peter and the other disciple went out and came to the tomb.
They both ran, but the other disciple ran faster than Peter
and arrived at the tomb first;
he bent down and saw the burial cloths there, but did not go in.
When Simon Peter arrived after him,
he went into the tomb and saw the burial cloths there,
and the cloth that had covered his head,
not with the burial cloths but rolled up in a separate place.
Then the other disciple also went in,
the one who had arrived at the tomb first,
and he saw and believed.
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Commentary on
Jn
20:1a and 2-8
The Gospel story of the discovery
of the empty tomb is described by St. John (the disciple whom Jesus loved).
“From these details concerning the empty tomb one deduces that Jesus' body must
have risen in a heavenly manner, that is, in a way which transcended the laws
of nature. It was not only a matter of the body being reanimated as happened,
for example, in the case of Lazarus, who had to be unbound before he could walk
(cf. John 11:44)”
[5] It is interesting
that St. John arrives first but recognizes St. Peter’s primacy, waiting for him
to enter the tomb first. Note also that when St. John entered the tomb, he
immediately understood what happened and “believed.”
"Having first seen the grave
clothes from the tomb's entrance, the Beloved Disciple went in after Peter, and
he saw and believed. The nature of the Beloved Disciple's faith is open to
different interpretations. Some scholars think that his is a full-fledged faith
in the resurrection, which he arrives at without seeing the risen Jesus.
However, there are good reasons to think that the Beloved Disciple has only an
initial faith at this point, perhaps simply believing that God has in some way
acted here.[CCC 640] The form of the Greek verb
"believed" [John 20:8, Greek episteusen] can mean
"began to believe." [Also in John 2:11, 22; 4:41; 7:31; 8:30] Moreover,
as we shall see, John seems to articulate the disciples' full Easter faith with
verbs in the perfect tense (20:18, 25, 29). Finally,
John follows up this description of the Beloved Disciple's faith with a
statement about the disciples' ignorance regarding the resurrection (20:9)." [6]
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Homily:
“We are writing this so that our joy may be
complete.”
It
is appropriate that we, as Church, remember St. John the Apostle on this day.
He was the youngest of the twelve. He was the author of not only the Gospel of
Faith, but also two epistles and the book of Revelation. His faith community
tackled the earliest, and in many ways, the hardest questions about the life
and mission of Christ, and set down what their faith revealed for our
posterity.
In
the reading from his first letter, the Evangelist tells us: “We are writing
this so that our joy may be complete.
“ What do we think was the “joy” of Saint John that is made complete in the
writing of his experience and understanding of the Lord? In our Christmas
season, we are still feeling the afterglow of the warmth and love we experience
in the Lord’s Nativity. We understand anew the gift God has given us in his
Son, and we rejoice in the life that flows from that gift.
We
hear what John says, and suddenly it all makes sense. He was there. He was with
the Lord as he walked and talked; as he preached and healed. He experienced the
profound amazement of the man and God, and the profound sadness of the Passion.
He was there at the empty tomb where the source of his happiness had been laid.
He saw and believed in that empty tomb and his joy soared.
What
we receive from John in the short sentence above is like what we might feel
when we get the very best news we can hope for, news that changes our lives,
like the birth of our child, like the vows at a wedding, or a promotion at
work. When we get the very best news, isn’t sharing it the first thing we want
to do? Does not having others rejoice with us heighten our own joy? Does it not
make our joy complete?
This
is perhaps one of John’s most important contributions – his joy in the Savior.
Let us share that joy, especially this Christmas season. The Savior has come!
Pax
[1]
The picture used today is “St John the Evangelist” by Alonso Cano, 1636.
[3]
The readings are taken from the New American Bible, with the exception of the
psalm and its response which were developed by the International Committee for
English in Liturgy (ICEL). This republication is not authorized by USCCB and is
for private use only.
[4]
The Navarre Bible: “Revelation and Hebrews and Catholic Letters”, Scepter
Publishers, Princeton, NJ, © 2003, p. 388.
[5]
The Navarre Bible, “Gospels
and Acts”, Scepter Publishers, Princeton ,
NJ
[6]
The Gospel of John, Francis Martin and William M.
Wright IV © 2015, Baker Academic, Grand Rapids MI, p. 334
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