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| “St. Paul” by Domenico Beccafumi, 1515 |
Readings and Commentary:[3]
Reading 1: 1 Corinthians 2:10b-16
Brothers and sisters:
The Spirit scrutinizes everything, even the depths of God.
Among men, who knows what pertains to the man
except his spirit that is within?
Similarly, no one knows what pertains to God except the Spirit of
God.
We have not received the spirit of the world
but the Spirit who is from God,
so that we may understand the things freely given us by God.
And we speak about them not with words taught by human wisdom,
but with words taught by the Spirit,
describing spiritual realities in spiritual terms.
Now the natural man does not accept what pertains to the Spirit of
God,
for to him it is foolishness, and he cannot understand it,
because it is judged spiritually.
The one who is spiritual, however, can judge everything
but is not subject to judgment by anyone.
For “who has known the mind of the Lord, so as to counsel him?”
But we have the mind of Christ.
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Commentary on
1 Cor
2:10b-16
CCC: 1 Cor 2:10-15 2038; 1 Cor 2:10-11 152; 1 Cor 2:11 687; 1 Cor 2:16 389
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Responsorial Psalm:
Psalm 145:8-9, 10-11,
12-13ab, 13cd-14
R. (17) The Lord is just in all
his ways.
The Lord is gracious and merciful,
slow to anger and of great kindness.
The Lord is good to all
and compassionate toward all his works.
R. The Lord is just in all his ways.
Let all your works give you thanks, O
Lord,
and let your faithful ones bless you.
Let them discourse of the glory of your
Kingdom
and speak of your might.
R. The Lord is just in all his ways.
Making known to men your might
and the glorious splendor of your
Kingdom.
Your Kingdom is a Kingdom for all ages,
and your dominion endures through all
generations.
R. The Lord is just in all his ways.
The Lord is faithful in all his words
and holy in all his works.
The Lord lifts up all who are falling
and raises up all who are bowed down.
R. The Lord is just in all his ways.
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Commentary on
Ps
145:8-9, 10-11, 12-13ab, 13cd-14
CCC: Ps 145:9 295, 342
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Gospel:
Luke 4:31-37
Jesus
went down to Capernaum, a town of Galilee.
He
taught them on the sabbath,
and
they were astonished at his teaching
because
he spoke with authority.
In
the synagogue there was a man with the spirit of an unclean demon,
and
he cried out in a loud voice,
“What
have you to do with us, Jesus of Nazareth?
Have
you come to destroy us?
I
know who you are–the Holy One of God!”
Jesus
rebuked him and said, “Be quiet! Come out of him!”
Then
the demon threw the man down in front of them
and
came out of him without doing him any harm.
They
were all amazed and said to one another,
“What
is there about his word?
For
with authority and power he commands the unclean spirits,
and
they come out.”
And
news of him spread everywhere in the surrounding region.
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Commentary on
Lk
4:31-37
This passage from
St. Luke’s Gospel begins a series of events around Capernaum that expand his
public image from prophet to teacher, exorcist, healer and proclaimer of God’s
kingdom. Here he expels an evil spirit that asks him if he has come to destroy
evil. “How does your concern affect me?: literally, ‘What is this to me and to
you?’--a Hebrew expression of either hostility (Judges 11:12; 2 Chronicles 35:21; 1 Kings 17:18) or denial of common interest (Hosea 14:9; 2 Kings 3:13). Cf Mark 1:24; 5:7 used by demons to Jesus.” [4] It is interesting that the spirit
uses the Lord's full name, perhaps in an attempt to control him. Instead the
Lord commands the evil spirit and it leaves, amazing the crowd and spreading
his fame in the region.
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Reflection:
Heavenly Father, we humbly
pray that those suffering from the coronavirus be returned quickly to full
health by the power of your Son’s healing presence, and those in fear be calmed
through the Holy Spirit.
In Christ’s name we pray.
– Amen.
Those
of you who are fortunate enough to have fluency in a second language or
specialized training in a field of employment are going to have an easier time
with St. Paul’s letter today than those of us who only speak a single
language. Paul says today
We have not
received the spirit of the world but the Spirit who is from God, so that we may
understand the things freely given us by God. And we speak about them not with
words taught by human wisdom, but with words taught by the Spirit, describing
spiritual realities in spiritual terms.
There
is a second language that we must learn to speak when discussing the things of
God. It is “The Language of God.” The language of God is different from the
language of logic or even philosophy used in describing the things of man. Let’s look at a few examples.
If
we observe a person who is making a living wage, not wealthy, not highly paid,
but a living wage, and see that person giving a large piece of that wage, say
10%, to a charity, thereby depriving that person of any luxury items, and some
things we might even classify as necessities,
using the language of logic, that is the language of the secular world,
we would call that person foolish, or even stupid.
Using
the language of the Holy Spirit in the same situation, we instantly are
reminded of the scripture from the Gospel of Mark:
He sat down
opposite the treasury and observed how the crowd put money into the treasury.
Many rich people put in large sums. A poor widow also came and put in two small
coins worth a few cents. Calling his disciples to himself, he said to them,
"Amen, I say to you, this poor widow put in more than all the other contributors
to the treasury. For they have all contributed from their surplus wealth, but
she, from her poverty, has contributed all she had, her whole livelihood." (Mk 12 42-44)
We
would say, using the language of the Holy Spirit, how blessed that person is,
and what a wonderful example of faith.
We would praise that person as an example to be followed. It’s a different language.
Let’s
look at another situation. A person is at work and sees the boss doing
something very wrong and unjust, let’s say doctoring time cards of other
employees so he can make his labor budget.
The person goes to that boss, and tells the boss that what he is doing
is wrong and illegal, and must be corrected.
Because the boss wants to keep looking good so he can make more money,
he has the employee fired under false pretenses. Using secular logic, the person that
confronted the boss would, again, be considered foolish or stupid. After all, it was someone else’s time card
not theirs and the rule is: “Look out for number one.”
Again
looking at the same situation using the language of the Holy Spirit, the person
in our example would have done exactly the right thing. That person imitated our Lord, Jesus Christ,
who came to bring justice; attacking the act (notice in our story, the sin was attacked,
not the sinner) was a noble action. It
was made even more admirable because the personal consequences were
ignored. The person in our story clearly
knew a better rule: “Love one another.”
It is after all a different language.
The
lesson from St. Paul today is a good one for us. We must learn the language of
the Holy Spirit, the language of Jesus himself.
And, just as when we are learning a foreign language, the best way to do
that is to immerse ourselves in the culture of that language. We need to force ourselves to speak only that
language until we can think in it. How
to do that is very difficult, but let’s give it our best effort.
In
this strange year where many of us will not be able to receive the Blessed
Sacrament or celebrate as a community in our houses of worship, we must be
prepared to receive spiritual communion in prayer:
My Jesus,
I believe that You
are present in the Most Holy Sacrament.
I love You above all things,
and I desire to receive You into my soul.
Since I cannot at this moment
receive You sacramentally,
come at least spiritually into my heart. I embrace You as if You
were already there and unite myself wholly to You. Never permit me to be
separated from You.
Amen.
Pax
[1]
The picture used today is “St. Paul” by Domenico Beccafumi, 1515.
[3]
The readings are taken from the New American Bible,
with the exception of the psalm and its response which were developed by the
International Committee for English in Liturgy (ICEL). This republication is
not authorized by USCCB and is for private use only.


