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| “The Nativity” by Federico Fiori Barocci, 1597 |
Reading 1: Isaiah 7:10-14
The Lord spoke to Ahaz:
Ask for a sign from the Lord,
your God;
let it be deep as the nether
world, or high as the sky!
But Ahaz answered,
“I will not ask! I will not
tempt the Lord!”
Then Isaiah said:
Listen, O house of David!
Is it not enough for you to
weary men,
must you also weary my God?
Therefore the Lord himself
will give you this sign:
the virgin shall conceive and
bear a son,
and shall name him Emmanuel.
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Commentary on Is 7:10-14
Jerusalem is being attacked by
two neighboring kings when Isaiah is commanded by God to go and speak to the
Jewish King Ahaz cautioning him to have faith that God will protect Jerusalem.
Ahaz is hypocritical in both his faith and his response which is interpreted as
cynical when he says “I will not ask! I
will not tempt the Lord!”
Isaiah follows with his prophetic
vision. He does not realize the import of his prediction. Most scholars agree
he thinks he is merely speaking of the rescue of Judah. “The sign proposed by
Isaiah was concerned with the preservation of Judah in the midst of distress
(cf Isaiah 7:15, 17), but
more especially with the fulfillment of God's earlier promise to David (2 Samuel 7:12-16) in the
coming of Immanuel (meaning, "With us is God") as the ideal king (cf Isaiah 9:5-6; 11:1-5). The Church has always followed
St. Matthew in seeing the transcendent fulfillment of this verse in Christ and
his Virgin Mother.”[4]
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Responsorial Psalm: Psalm 24:1-2, 3-4ab, 5-6
R. (see 7c
and 10b) Let the Lord enter; he is the
king of glory.
The LORD’s are the earth and
its fullness;
the world and those who dwell
in it.
For he founded it upon the
seas
and established it upon the
rivers.
R. Let the Lord enter; he is the king of glory.
Who can ascend the mountain
of the LORD?
or who may stand in his holy
place?
He whose hands are sinless,
whose heart is clean,
who desires not what is vain.
R. Let the Lord enter; he is the king of glory.
He shall receive a blessing
from the LORD,
a reward from God his savior.
Such is the race that seeks
for him,
that seeks the face of the
God of Jacob.
R. Let the Lord enter; he is the king of glory.
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Commentary on Ps 24:1-2, 3-4ab, 5-6
Psalm 24 is a processional song.
It recalls that God is the great creator and he calls his people to be
faithful. It asks the question who can come into his presence and answers only
those who are sinless (completely reconciled to God). They who achieve that
beatified state will receive the reward of eternal life from the savior. It
focuses on the character of the one who worthily seeks God and the one who is
worthy to come into God’s kingdom and stand before him. We are answered; “He
whose hands are sinless, whose heart is clean, who desires not what is vain.”
This is part of a hymn of
entrance, sung as the Arc of the Covenant was brought into the Temple followed
by the faithful. Once again in this song we find a reference borrowed by St.
John’s Revelation (Revelation 14:5) and an
image created in the Letter to the Hebrews (Hebrews 10:22) . Who
are the ones allowed full access to God?
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Gospel: Luke 1:26-38
In the sixth month,
the angel Gabriel was sent
from God
to a town of Galilee
called Nazareth
to a virgin betrothed to a
man named Joseph,
of the house of David,
and the virgin’s name was
Mary.
And coming to her, he said,
“Hail, full of grace! The
Lord is with you.”
But she was greatly troubled
at what was said
and pondered what sort of
greeting this might be.
Then the angel said to her,
“Do not be afraid, Mary,
for you have found favor with
God.
Behold, you will conceive in
your womb and bear a son,
and you shall name him Jesus.
He will be great and will be
called Son of the Most High,
and the Lord God will give
him the throne of David his father,
and he will rule over the
house of Jacob forever,
and of his Kingdom there will
be no end.”
But Mary said to the angel,
“How can this be,
since I have no relations
with a man?”
And the angel said to her in
reply,
“The Holy Spirit will come
upon you,
and the power of the Most
High will overshadow you.
Therefore the child to be born
will be called holy, the Son
of God.
And behold, Elizabeth, your
relative,
has also conceived a son in
her old age,
and this is the sixth month
for her who was called barren;
for nothing will be
impossible for God.”
Mary said, “Behold, I am the
handmaid of the Lord.
May it be done to me
according to your word.”
Then the angel departed from
her.
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Commentary on Lk 1:26-38
This passage from St. Luke’s Gospel is the story of Mary being
informed by the Archangel Gabriel that she has been chosen for the great
privilege of baring the Savior of the World. St. Mary graciously accepts this
honor although with very human fear indicating that her free will is at play –
making her obedience to God’s will more powerful. It is proposed that with this
acceptance, Mary entered into a vow of perpetual virginity because of the
demands of Isaiah 7:14 (“Therefore the Lord himself will give you this sign: the
virgin shall be with child, and bear a son, and shall name him Immanuel.”)
In St. Luke’s story of the Annunciation, the Archangel Gabriel
comes to Mary and tells her she will bear a son and names him Jesus (the
eternal implication of this statement is made clear in the greeting which
presupposes knowledge of Mary’s entire existence). Mary confirms the title
“Virgin” given by the author as she questions Gabriel saying; “How can this be,
since I have not relations with a man?” Even though she does not understand
Mary accepts her role and is told that the Holy Spirit will be the agent of the
life within her and utters those amazing words: "Behold, I am the
handmaid of the Lord. May it be done to me according to your word."
This announcement is parallel to Zechariah’s
news about John the Baptist (Luke 1:5-23), which is also delivered
by the Angel Gabriel. This passage clearly identifies Jesus as Son of David and
Son of God thus linking it with the messianic predictions from the Old
Testament.
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Reflection:
We
near the end of our spiritual preparation for the great feast of the Lord’s
Nativity. We have heard the Baptist’s
cry and have been called to look to our hearts to see the place we have made
for the Lord. As the starter of a race
says, we have already been told “On your mark.”
With the proclamation once more of St. Luke’s story of the Annunciation,
we find ourselves poised as the second warning, “get set” brings us to a barely
contained state of expectation. (Hold steady, it will be four more days before
we hear “Go.” No false starts now.)
Even
as we hold ourselves at readiness we take one last look at our
preparations.
Have
we cleaned our old hurts and hates in the sacrament of Reconciliation?
Have
we established a prayer regimen that includes an attitudinal reflection? (By this
we are referring to that portion of our prayer that not only gives thanks to
God for all He has done, but also expresses our joy in those gifts.)
Have
we aligned our actions and planned actions with our prayer and our Lord’s
commandments to us?
Have
we adjusted our own desires to better conform ourselves to what God would want
for us and from us?
We
could not help but be very moved by the psalm this morning. Look at what it
says. First it asks the rhetorical questions; “Who can ascend the mountain of the Lord, or who may stand in his holy
place?”
Then in the very next strophe we are given the answer; “He whose hands are sinless, whose heart is clean, who desires not what
is vain.” That’s where the questions above came from.
We
know that we cannot, in this life, become worthy to stand in the physical
presence of the Lord, but we can make a real effort to so transform our lives
that we minimize our period of purification following this life so we can stand
sinless before Him. That is our object this Advent season, and we don’t have
much time left, 5 more days.
Pax
[1]
ALTRE
[2]
The picture used today is “The Nativity” by Federico Fiori Barocci, 1597
[3]
The readings are taken from the New American Bible with the exception of the
Psalm and its response which were developed by the International Committee for
English in Liturgy (ICEL). This
re-publication is not authorized by USCCB and is for private use only.
[4]
See NAB footnote on Isaiah 7:10ff
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