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“Christ between the Virgin and St John the Baptist” by Jan Gossaert, 1510-15 |
Readings for Wednesday of the
Twenty-fourth Week in Ordinary Time [1]
Readings from the Jerusalem
Bible [2]
Readings and Commentary:[3]
Reading 1: 1 Corinthians
12:31-13:13
Brothers and sisters:
Strive eagerly for the greatest spiritual gifts.
But I shall show you a still more excellent way.
If I speak in human and angelic tongues
but do not have love,
I am a resounding gong or a clashing cymbal.
And if I have the gift of prophecy
and comprehend all mysteries and all knowledge;
if I have all faith so as to move mountains,
but do not have love, I am nothing.
If I give away everything I own,
and if I hand my body over so that I may boast
but do not have love, I gain nothing.
Love is patient, love is kind.
It is not jealous, love is not pompous,
it is not inflated, it is not rude,
it does not seek its own interests,
it is not quick-tempered, it does not brood over injury, it does not rejoice
over wrongdoing
but rejoices with the truth.
It bears all things, believes all things,
hopes all things, endures all things.
Love never fails.
If there are prophecies, they will be brought to nothing;
if tongues, they will cease;
if knowledge, it will be brought to nothing.
For we know partially and we prophesy partially,
but when the perfect comes, the partial will pass away.
When I was a child, I used to talk as a child,
think as a child, reason as a child;
when I became a man, I put aside childish things.
At present we see indistinctly, as in a mirror,
but then face to face.
At present I know partially;
then I shall know fully, as I am fully known.
So faith, hope, love remain, these three;
but the greatest of these is love.
--------------------------------------------
Commentary
on 1
Cor 12:31-13:13
St. Paul shifts his focus
from the diversity of the different functions within the Body of Christ (which
is the Church), to the gifts common to those enlightened by Christ. First among
these gifts is love which informs all reason, directing the Christian to the
love of Christ.
“In speaking of love, Paul
is led by spontaneous association to mention faith and hope as well. They are
already a well-known triad (cf 1
Thessalonians 1:3), three
interrelated features of Christian life, more fundamental than any particular
charism. The greatest . . . is love: love is operative even within the other
members of the triad, so that it has a certain primacy among them. Or, if the
perspective is temporal, love will remain (cf. "never fails,")
even when faith has yielded to sight and hope to possession.” [4]
CCC: 1 Cor 12 1988, 2003; 1 Cor
13 735, 800; 1 Cor
13:1-4 1826; 1 Cor
13:4-7 1825; 1 Cor
13:5 953; 1 Cor
13:8 773; 1 Cor
13:12 163, 164, 314, 1023,
1720, 2519; 1 Cor 13:13 1813, 1826, 1841
--------------------------------------------
Responsorial Psalm: Psalm 33:2-3, 4-5,
12 and 22
R. (12) Blessed the people the Lord has
chosen to be his own.
Give thanks to the LORD on the harp;
with the ten-stringed lyre chant his praises.
Sing to him a new song;
pluck the strings skillfully, with shouts of gladness.
R. Blessed the people the Lord has chosen to be his own.
For upright is the word of the LORD,
and all his works are trustworthy.
He loves justice and right;
of the kindness of the LORD the earth is full.
R. Blessed the people the Lord has chosen to be his own.
Blessed the nation whose God is the LORD,
the people he has chosen for his own inheritance.
May your kindness, O LORD, be upon us
who have put our hope in you.
R. Blessed the people the Lord has chosen to be his own.
--------------------------------------------
Commentary
on Ps 33:2-3, 4-5, 12
and 22
Psalm 33 is a hymn of praise in which God as creator is celebrated. In
this selection the just are invited to share the Lord’s salvation, and are
promised his protection. The psalm rejoices in the active help God gives to his
chosen people.
--------------------------------------------
Gospel: Luke 7:31-35
Jesus said to the crowds:
“To what shall I compare the people of this generation?
What are they like?
They are like children who sit in the marketplace and call to one another,
‘We played the flute for you, but you did
not dance.
We sang a dirge, but you did not weep.’
For John the Baptist came neither eating
food nor drinking wine,
and you said, ‘He is possessed by a demon.’
The Son of Man came eating and drinking and you said,
‘Look, he is a glutton and a drunkard,
a friend of tax collectors and sinners.’
But wisdom is vindicated by all her children.
-------------------------------------------
Commentary on Lk
7:31-35
St. Luke gives us
a difficult parable (also found at Matthew 11:16-19). Jesus had just been criticized for eating with tax
collectors and “sinners.” His reaction here indicates that those who reject his
behavior are themselves behaving like children making fun of others. The
unbelieving or critical group he tells us have rejected John the Baptist and
are now rejecting the Lord himself, but history would prove their identities.
(“But wisdom is vindicated by all her children.”)
Jesus seemed to
behave as though there was continually something to celebrate (cf. 5:33–34),
and he drew into this celebration tax collectors and sinners—people known to be
unsavory types who lived beyond the edge of respectable society (cf. at 5:30).
In this way Jesus signaled the in-breaking of the eschatological time of
salvation: his meals with sinners were a foreshadowing of the eschatological
banquet (cf. at 13:29) of those who have received God’s grace and forgiveness. [5]
“Both John and
Jesus entice their contemporaries to enter into the mind of God and exercise
the highest freedom possible by playing the ‘game of the Kingdom’, but their
contemporaries insist on remaining apathetic by clinging to the logic of
earthbound life with all its preassigned values and meanings. Sorrow and joy
define the dimension of greatest freedom, the dimension of the Kingdom of
Heaven, while apathy, practicality, and common sense circumscribe the narrow
confines of the worldly city.” [6]
-------------------------------------------
Reflection:
Have
you ever wondered if, in the early Church, when persecution by either the Roman
leadership or the Jewish hierarchy was ongoing, Christians could be identified
simply by the way they acted in their daily lives? We read St. Paul’s letters instructing
various churches, and we read the Gospel, with Jesus explaining that his
behavior and that of St. John the Baptist was misconstrued and reviled by
non-believers. It seems that hiding the
faith of a Christian should be very difficult when they are placed in a social
setting ruled by the passions and need for personal gratification of the day.
This
question leads us to ask the same about ourselves. There was a joke a while back that expressed
this idea pretty well:
It seems there was a man
driving through town during rush hour. Right behind him, tailgating, was a
woman. Driving very aggressively she followed him through a couple
intersections and finally he came to a traffic light that turned yellow as he
approached. Although he could have accelerated through the intersection he
chose to stop for the light.
Immediately the lady behind
started laying on her horn, screaming curses out the window, and gesturing with
her hands in a manner unbecoming a lady. As the tirade continued, a police
officer who had been behind her walked up to the car and asked her to step out.
There he promptly handcuffed her, called to have the car towed and took her to
the police station for booking. After she had spent about two hours in the
holding cell following that procedure, the arresting officer came to the cell
and said “Sorry for the delay ma’am, you may go now.”
The woman was infuriated
and demanded that the officer explain why she was stopped, booked and detained
like a criminal. The officer replied; “Well ma’am, when I pulled up behind your
car and saw the bumper sticker that said “What would Jesus do”, the chrome fish
symbol with the word Jesus inside, and the vanity plate that read RU SAVED, and
then I saw you in that car screaming obscenities and making those gestures to
the driver in front of you, I naturally assumed that the car must have been stolen.”
It’s
a really good story, and we can all get a good laugh out of it until we ask
ourselves if we have not behaved in ways similar to the lady who was
arrested. If we were really good at
living the way St. Paul told his friends at Corinth to live, we would not need
bumper stickers identifying us as Christians.
If we lived the love of Christ, we would be instantly recognizable as
followers of the one who was mocked and derided by those of his own faith when
he walked the earth as a man.
Our
challenge is to keep trying to live up to that standard. To be motivated by our love of others from
the moment we wake: “Lord, open my lips
that my mouth may proclaim your praise,” to the last prayer of the day: “Lord, grant me a restful night and a
peaceful death.” If we can keep that
ideal in front of us – hold it out like a lamp in the darkness – others will
absolutely see the light and be attracted to it. But the Lord’s warning must
also ring in our ears: “‘We played the
flute for you, but you did not dance. We sang a dirge, but you did not weep.’” Those who hate the light will deride us. Those who wish to justify their own selfish
behavior will want us to conform ourselves to the model they project, and if we
do not their guilt will cause them to dislike or even hate us.
Today
we are given great direction. St. Paul tells us that faith, hope, and love must
be our attitudes. We know this will mark
us in the world, but today we pray for the courage to live as Christ commands
us and as the saints show us.
Pax
[1]
The picture is “Christ between the Virgin and St John the Baptist” by Jan
Gossaert, 1510-15.
[2]
S.S. Commemoratio[3]
The readings are taken from the New American Bible,
with the exception of the psalm and its response which were developed by the
International Committee for English in Liturgy (ICEL). This republication is
not authorized by USCCB and is for private use only.[4]
NAB footnote on 1 Corinthians 13:13.
[5]
John Nolland, Luke 1:1–9:20, vol. 35A, Word Biblical Commentary (Dallas: Word,
Incorporated, 1989), 348.
[6]
Leiva-Merikakis, Erasmo. Fire of Mercy, Heart of the Word: Meditations on the
Gospel According to St. Matthew (p. 823). Ignatius Press. Kindle Edition.
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